Digital ID Becomes Everyday Reality in Denmark and Estonia

In Denmark and Estonia, digital ID systems have become a normal part of daily life, with citizens embracing the technology with little opposition. In Denmark, the national digital ID system, MitID, is now used by 97% of residents aged 15 and older for activities such as online banking, medical appointments, and receiving official correspondence through “digital post.”
From age 13, Danes can register for MitID, and by 15, they begin receiving direct digital communications from the government. Though opting out is possible, very few choose to, reflecting high levels of public trust in authorities and the convenience of digital governance. Estonia has followed a similar path, integrating its e-ID system deeply into everyday transactions and public services.
As the UK prepares to launch its own digital ID system by 2029, officials say they will draw lessons from Denmark and Estonia’s experience. Experts note that public trust, ease of use, and digital literacy are key to success. However, concerns remain over security, surveillance, and dependence on digital systems during potential cyber disruptions.
Danish officials acknowledge that while digital IDs have made services more efficient, they also require constant vigilance against hacking and social engineering threats. Despite these risks, digital identity has become an integral part of modern governance in both countries.